Ied proplayer3/16/2023 ![]() ![]() The activated trigger then activates the IED’s detonator. Regardless of which IED components are used, these explosives generally work in the same way.įirst, the power source in the IED directs electricity to the bomb’s trigger or switch. Enhancements may also include toxic chemicals or substances which can start a fire. In some cases, IEDs may include “enhancements” such as nails, glass, or fragments of metal which create damaging shrapnel in an explosion. Although smokeless powder from ammunition is a low explosive, it can still cause significant damage. Urea nitrate is a common fertilizer but can be repurposed for insidious purposes. Similarly, EGDN is a component of low freezing dynamite which can serve as an explosive. C-4 is a military explosive that may be used if accessible. ![]() Although TATP isn’t commonly used, it can be mixed from a combination of common materials. Each IED’s components, however, may vary depending on what is available to the person building it.Īccording to the Department of Homeland Security, there are a variety of common charges, or explosives, used in IEDs and the components may include commonly used chemicals or specialized explosives such as ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO), triacetone triperoxide (TATP), Semtex (C-4), ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGON), urea nitrate, and smokeless powder.ĪNFO is commonly used in mining and blasting. Components of an IEDĪlthough the methods to make an IED vary, most of the homemade explosives have the same components: a switch (activator), an initiator (fuse), a container (body), a charge (explosive), and a power source (battery). Recognizing the potential components of an IED may help prevent these materials from being used in a malicious manner. This means that both domestic and foreign terrorists can easily build explosive devices to maim and kill innocent people. Learning how to make one is easy - it takes just a small amount of research to learn how to make an IED. Unfortunately, IEDs can be relatively simple to make. ![]() There is no one method of how to make an IED because these explosives vary greatly from place to place. The explosives in an IED attack may be built out of on-hand military materials or whatever else is useful and at one’s disposal. An improvised explosive device (IED) is, as the name implies, improvised. ![]()
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